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The ''Consolidated Laws of the State of New York'' are the codification of the permanent laws of a general nature of New York enacted by the New York State Legislature. It is composed of several chapters, or laws. New York uses a system called "continuous codification" whereby each session law clearly identifies the law and section of the ''Consolidated Laws'' affected by its passage. Unlike real codes, the ''Consolidated Laws'' are systematic but neither comprehensive nor preemptive, and reference to other laws and case law is often necessary. The ''Consolidated Laws'' were printed by New York only once in 1909–1910, but there are 3 comprehensive and certified updated commercial private versions. There also exist unconsolidated laws, such as the various court acts. Unconsolidiated laws are uncodified, typically due to their local nature, but are otherwise legally binding. Session laws are published in the ''Laws of New York''. == Publication == The ''Consolidated Laws'' were printed by New York only once in 1909–1910. There are 3 comprehensive and unofficial but certified (pursuant to Public Officers Law § 70-b) printed versions of the ''Consolidated Laws'': ''McKinney's Consolidated Laws of New York Annotated'' (''McKinney's''), ''New York Consolidated Laws Service'' (''CLS''), and ''Gould's Consolidated Laws of New York'' (''Gould's''). ''McKinney's'' and ''CLS'' are annotated, while ''Gould's'' is not. The Legislative Retrieval System (LRS) is published under statutory authority and is available online but is not certified. ''McKinney's'' is online and searchable on Westlaw, while ''CLS'' is online and searchable on LexisNexis. Commercial versions of the ''Consolidated Laws'' are also available from Loislaw, Looseleaf Law Publications, VersusLaw, Lawprobe, the National Law Library, and QuickLaw. Free unannotated versions are available from FindLaw, the New York State Legislature website, and the free public legislative website (which contains the same information as the LRS). Unconsolidated laws are available in print from ''McKinney's'', ''McKinney's Session Laws'', and the ''CLS Unconsolidated laws''. Online resources include LexisNexis, WestLaw, the ''LRS'', and the New York Legislative Service, and selected laws can be found online the New York State Legislature website and the free public legislative website. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Consolidated Laws of New York」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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